What should you do if your cat scratches your skin? You may feel cat-scratch disease
Nowadays, many people are raising pet cats, but during the raising process, they will be scratched by cats if they are not careful. What should I do if the cat scratches the skin? Do I need to get rabies vaccine immediately? Let me give you some instructions from the master.
- Being caught by a cat may lead to rabies
All suspected exposures to rabies, such as bites or scratches (even minor scratches) from prey (including seemingly healthy animals), skin injuries and licks from animals, must be vaccinated. Rabies is an acute infectious disease caused by natural circulation or animal transmission caused by rabies virus. The epidemic is widespread and the sacrifice rate is high. It is recommended that you go to the epidemic prevention station to have your wounds treated and get rabies vaccination.
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If you are scratched by a cat, you may suffer from cat-scratch disease
Special Instructions
◎The warm season is relatively rare for most children and children.
◎It is a benign self-limiting infection related to cats or cat bites;
◎The main manifestations are local rash and lymphadenopathy;
◎There is no specific way to adjust the medicine, but most patients can recover;
◎Prevent being bitten or bitten by cats. You should also pay attention to hygiene when raising pets.
How do you feel
Cat-scratch disease is also known as cat-scratch fever. The underlying cause of this disease is Tongtella barata. Cats are often caught after biting or having close contact with cats, and several cats have experience with dogs. Cat-scratch disease is common every year around the world, with more than 40,000 cases. Most teenagers and children are male and female. There is no distinction between men and women. Warm seasons are rarer than cold ones. About 10% of pet cats and 33% of stray cats carry Caterpillar spp. in their blood.
Cats are healthy carriers of Baltonella and can carry the bacteria for months to years. Cat infection is spread by fleas. Cats less than 1 year old are more likely to spread diseases, and 90% of human cases are related to cat scratches or bites. They may also be caused by dog, rabbit, monkey bites, or even cat scratches. the report said. Currently, the incidence rate of the disease in the United States is 0.77 to 9.3 per 100,000 people, 80% of which are children.
Symptoms and Obstacles
The clinical manifestations of cat scratches are diverse and often lead to misdiagnosis. Often 3-7 days after being caught by a cat, erythema, papules, herpes, pustules, scabs or small abscesses accompanied by local lymphangitis will appear on the caught part of the skin, followed by lymphadenitis. Under the mandible, neck, infraorbital and groin, etc., the diameter is about 1.8 cm, and the lesions are granulomatous core inflammation.Sexual changes, pus may occur in the core, and early reticuloendothelial tissue hyperplasia appears.
Systemic symptoms include fever, headache, chills, general malaise, malaise, cough, anorexia, nausea or vomiting. Cat-scratch disease is a self-limiting disease. Most cases require no treatment and resolve within 3 to 3 months. According to the main manifestations of cat-scratch disease, it can be divided into various clinical types: hepatosplenomegaly and spleen-scratch disease are mainly manifested as splenomegaly and abdominal pain; encephalopathy cat-scratch disease is mainly manifested as epileptic seizures and progressive coma, with rapid recovery of consciousness after a few days; Cat-scratch disease that mainly manifests in the eyes includes retinitis, conjunctivitis or retinal vasculitis.
What to do if symptoms appear
As of yet, there are no specific medications for cat-scratch disease. When symptoms occur, seek medical advice as much as possible and receive symptomatic treatment. Research funding in the UK and other countries in 1988 estimated that Bartonella cat-scratch disease was sensitive to a variety of antibiotics such as gentamicin. However, clinical studies have shown that most antibacterial drugs have poor efficacy or are ineffective. The three best oral medications are rifampicin, ciprofloxacin, and cotrimoxazole. Gentamicin is the most effective intravenous drug.
It is generally accepted that patients with normal immune function should not receive antibiotic treatment when they have mild or moderate cat-scratch disease (local gonorrhea). If the lymph nodes are swollen, painful and suppurating, surgical drainage may be performed. After the skin is incised, the liquefied lymph nodes can be fully healed without any chronic or sinusitis.
In order to prevent pets from causing diseases to humans, humans should avoid contact with wild pets as much as possible and do not disturb the lives of wild pets. Domestic pets should also pay attention to their health. They should conduct regular physical examinations on their pets. They destroy, destroy, destroy and destroy all the time, and they deliver vaccinations regularly. They bathe their pets frequently to prevent feces from infecting their living environment and disinfect their living environment frequently.
When pets are found to be sick, they should be treated immediately to eliminate the source of the infection; do not let pets scratch wounds, trim the toes of cats and dogs regularly, and wash hands after contact with pets; do not feed pets without cooking. Such as cats and dogs. Fruits and vegetables that are fed meat and offal foods must be washed to prevent diseases from entering the mouth; pregnant women and people with asthma should not come into contact with cats and dogs.
The rabies virus is hidden in many animals. Pet lovers can get vaccinated when they are bitten or scratched by an animal inadvertently. Do not be careless because some animals look harmless, such as rabbits and cats. All contain viruses.</p> </p>